'Health is purity and disease is
impurity
So purification is the treatment.’ (old Indian
saying)
Purification therapy is a unique
feature of Ayurveda by which the complete cure and
non recurrence of disease is made possible.
The functional components (doshas, namely vatha,
pitha & kapha ) move all around the body through
the channels of circulation to do the normal physiological
activities. The disease is the result of imbalance
in the quantity and quality of the doshas. During
the disease process, the unbalanced doshas get lodged
in the weak parts of the channels of circulation
and produce the disease symptoms. If the channels
of circulation are pure and healthy, even the aggravated
doshas cannot locate anywhere and produce disease
Ayurveda offers two measures in the management of
a disease :
1. Pacifying therapy :-
in which the unbalanced doshas are pacified with
in the body itself. As this therapy don’t
cleanse the channels of circulation, there is the
possibility of reprovocation when exposed to similar
causative factors.This therapy is suited in conditions
in which there is not much vitiation of the doshas.
2. Purification therapy :-
It is aimed at the complete expulsion of the unbalanced
doshas and the purification of the channels of circulation.
As the channels are cleansed and strengthened by
this process, the chance of recurrence is nil.
Purification therapy can be implemented not only
for curing diseases but to maintain health. No other
systems of medicine can offer such an effective
treatment measure. So we can proudly declare our
superiority of Ayurveda to any other systems on
account of its purification therapy.
The purification otherwise called 'Pancha karma
therapy' is implemented in five ways.
Enema therapy |
- |
It is best
for vatha imbalance. |
Purgation therapy |
- |
Best for pitha imbalance. |
Emesis therapy |
- |
For kapha imbalance. |
Nasal drops |
- |
For all diseases above
the neck. |
Blood letting |
- |
Best for removing blood
impurities. |
Stages of the treatment
First stage :- This includes
the external and internal application oils followed
with fomentation or sudation. By this the unbalanced
doshas lodged in the weak parts of the channels
are liquified and loosened.
Main or second stage :-
In this stage the loosened and liquified doshas
are expelled out of the body by the appropriate
purifactory procedure.
Post therapy :- This includes
the regimens to be practised after the purification.
This is mainly intended to augment the digestive
fire.