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There are four Vedas or treatise, which form the basis
of Indian philosophy. Thy being the RIGVEDA, the YAJUR
VEDA The SAMADEDA and The ADHARVA VEDA, Ayurveda has
emerged out as the Branch o Adhara Veda dates back
over 5000 years. It is said to have been originated
from Lord Brahma (creator of universe according to
Indian Philosophy), and has been decanted to the earth
through various generation of GODS and SAINTS, This
has been handed down to us by
Means of ancient venerable scripts
as palm leaf books, leather leaves etc. The oldest
work in Ayurveda now available is the CHARKA SAMHITHA,
SUSRUTHA SAMHITHA and ASHTANGA SAMAGRHA.
Ayurveda is also known as ASHTANGA
VEDA (the word literally means’’ Eight
branches of Knowledge”) as it is divided in
to eight specialized branches. They are as follows
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Kaya Chikilsa - General Medicine |
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Kaumara Bhrithya - Pediatrics |
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Graha Chikilsa - Psychiatry and Psycho Somatic
diseases |
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Shalakya Tantra - Diseases of Eye, Ear, Heald,
Nose, Throat, and its surgery |
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Shalya Tantra - General Surgery |
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Agada Tantra - Toxicology |
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Rasauana Chilkisa - Rejuvenation Thraphy |
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Vajeekarana Chikilsa - Aphrodisiac Thrapy |
According to Ayurveda
every living and non – living in this universe
is a combination of five basic eternal elements, called
Pancha Maha Bhoothas. Human Body is also constituted
by these five eternal elements in various composition.
Hence it can be conceived that every cell of body
is possessed with all the properties of life. The
only difference of Human body from the external World
is the expression of CHAITANYA or consciousness or
life spark or spirit or soul. The five basic external
elements are (A) Earth (B) Water (C) Fire (D) Air
(E) Either. These eternal elements manifest in the
Human Body as three basic principles or subtle energies
or humours (Thridosha in Sanskrit). The word Dosha
literally means that which maintains and controls
the body. They are Vatha, Pitha and Kapha. The Pancha
Maha Bhoothaas and the Thridoshas are not prevalent
to the naked eye. But they should be conceived on
comprehensive terms in which all-physical structures
and physiological functions of the body are included.
The Air and Ether elements combined to from the vatha
principle. The fire element constitutes pitha principle.
Earth and Water elements combine to from Kapha principle.
These three basic principles given all biological,
physiological and physio – pathological functions
of the body, mind and consciousness. They act as basic
constitutes and protective barriers for the body in
its normal physiological condition.
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