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Much of the real Goa is in
its interiors, both inside its buildings and in the hinterland
away from the coastal area.
Legends from Hindu mythology credit Lord Parshuram, an incarnation
of Lord Vishnu with the creation of Goa.
Over the centuries various dynasties have ruled Goa. Rashtrakutas,
Kadambas, Silaharas, Chalukyas, Bahamani Muslims and most
famously the Portuguese have been rulers of Goa.
Goa was liberated by the Indian Army from Portuguese colonisation
on December 19, 1961 and became an Union Territory along with
the enclaves of Daman and Diu. On May 30, 1987 Goa was conferred
statehood and became the 25th state of the Indian Republic.
Having been
the meeting point of races, religions and cultures of East
and West over the centuries, Goa has a multi-hued and distinctive
lifestyle quite different from the rest of India. Hindu and
Catholic communities make up almost the entire population
with minority representation of Muslims and other religions.
All the communities have mutual respect towards one another
and their secular outlook has given Goa a long and an unbroken
tradition of religious harmony. The warm and tolerant nature
of the Goan people allows them to celebrate and enjoy the
festivals of various religions such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali,
Christmas, Easter and Id with equal enthusiasm.
The state of Maharashtra borders Goa on the north, the state
of Karnataka on the south and east. The vast expanse of the
Arabian Sea on the west forms the magnificent coastline for
which Goa is justly famous.
Terekhol (Tiracol), Mandovi, Zuari, Chapora, Sal and Talpona
are the main rivers which weave their way throughout the state
forming the inland waterways adding beauty and romance to
the land besides being used to transport Goa's main export
commodity of Iron and Manganese ore to Mormugao Harbour. Along
the way to the coast these waterways form estuaries, creeks
and bays breaking the sandy, palm-fringed coastline behind
which lie the fishing villages among the coconut groves.
Panaji (Panjim) is the state capital located on the banks
of the Mandovi river and Vasco, Margao, Mapusa and Ponda are
the other major towns. Goa is serviced by an international/national
airport located at Dabolim near Vasco. An intra-state and
inter-state bus network also plays an important role in getting
locals and visitors alike in and around Goa.
The vast green expanse of the Sahyadri mountain range ensures
that Goa has an abundance of water. The sea and rivers abound
in seafood - prawns, mackerels, sardines, crabs and lobsters
are the most popular with the locals and the visitors.
Along with English which is widely spoken all over Goa, Konkani
and Marathi are the state languages. The national language
Hindi is also well understood in most areas around the state.
Then the weather gets fairly
hot around May and by end of June, Goa receives the full blast
of the Indian monsoon with sudden downpours and tropical thunderstorms.
However it is also during the monsoon that Goa is probably
at its most beautiful, with greenery sprouting all around.
Besides the natural beauty, the fabulous beaches and sunshine,
travellers to Goa love the laid-back, peaceful, warm and friendly
nature of the Goan people. After all, more than anywhere else
on planet earth, this is a place where people really know
how to relax. Goan cuisine is a blend of different
influences the Goans had to endure during the centuries. The
staple food in Goa is fish and rice, both among the Hindus
and the Catholics. Unlike the Christian food the Hindu Goan
food is not strongly influenced by the Portuguese cuisine.
Since the arrival of the Hippies in the sixties, Goa has been
a major destination on the itinerary of international and
domestic tourists.
The tourist season in Goa begins in late September and carries
on through early March. The weather in these months is usually
dry and pleasantly cool
| About Goa |
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Goa Art and Culture |
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Musics and dances |
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Goa History |
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Goa Cuisine |
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Goa Districts |
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Goa Museums |
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